The three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah.

1 CHRONICLES 24:18KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 24:18 mean?

1 Chronicles 24:18 lists the twenty-third and twenty-fourth divisions of the priestly families, assigning the order of service to Delaiah and Maaziah. This verse is part of a record showing how the priests were organized for their duties in the temple.

This verse comes from a section where King David, with the help of other leaders, is arranging the descendants of Aaron into groups to serve in the temple. Each group was given a specific order and time to serve, ensuring that temple worship was orderly and fair for all priestly families.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 24:18

  • דְּלָיָה (Delaiah, transliterated "Delaiah") and מַעַזְיָה (Maaziah, transliterated "Maaziah") are personal names. Their inclusion shows the careful record-keeping and importance of each priestly family in Israel’s religious life.
  • שָׁלוֹשׁ (shālōsh, "three") and עֶשְׂרִים (esrim, "twentieth") combine to make "twenty-third," while אַרְבַּע (arbaʿ, "four") and עֶשְׂרִים (esrim, "twentieth") make "twenty-fourth." This numbering shows the structured, methodical approach to organizing temple service.

Why 1 Chronicles 24:18 matters

  • This verse highlights the detailed organization of temple worship in ancient Israel, showing that every priestly family had a recognized and honored place.
  • It connects to the wider passage by completing the list of the twenty-four priestly divisions, a system that continued into later Jewish history.
  • The verse clears up any idea that temple service was random or informal; instead, it was carefully planned and recorded for fairness and order.