The three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah.

1 CHRONICLES 24:18KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 24:18 mean?

1 Chronicles 24:18 lists the twenty-third and twenty-fourth divisions of the priestly families, assigning the order of service to Delaiah and Maaziah. This verse is part of a record showing how the priests were organized for their duties in the temple.

This verse comes from a section where King David, with the help of other leaders, is arranging the descendants of Aaron into groups to serve in the temple. Each group was given a specific order and time to serve, ensuring that temple worship was orderly and fair for all priestly families.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 24:18

  • דְּלָיָה (Delaiah, transliterated "Delaiah") and מַעַזְיָה (Maaziah, transliterated "Maaziah") are personal names. Their inclusion shows the careful record-keeping and importance of each priestly family in Israel’s religious life.
  • שָׁלוֹשׁ (shālōsh, "three") and עֶשְׂרִים (esrim, "twentieth") combine to make "twenty-third," while אַרְבַּע (arbaʿ, "four") and עֶשְׂרִים (esrim, "twentieth") make "twenty-fourth." This numbering shows the structured, methodical approach to organizing temple service.

Why 1 Chronicles 24:18 matters

  • This verse highlights the detailed organization of temple worship in ancient Israel, showing that every priestly family had a recognized and honored place.
  • It connects to the wider passage by completing the list of the twenty-four priestly divisions, a system that continued into later Jewish history.
  • The verse clears up any idea that temple service was random or informal; instead, it was carefully planned and recorded for fairness and order.

Where else these words appear

“Maaziah” Hebrew H4590 · used in 2 verses

“Delaiah” Hebrew H1806 · used in 7 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 3:24 And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.
  • Nehemiah 6:10 Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.
  • Jeremiah 36:12 Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.