1 Chronicles 24:15 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 24:15 mean?

1 Chronicles 24:15 lists the seventeenth and eighteenth divisions of the priestly families, assigning the seventeenth to Hezir and the eighteenth to Aphses. This verse is part of a detailed record of how King David organized the priests into groups for their service in the temple.

The book of 1 Chronicles records King David’s efforts to arrange the descendants of Aaron, the priests, into twenty-four divisions, each with its own leader. This verse simply names two of those groups and their leaders, showing the careful and orderly way temple duties were shared among the priestly families.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 24:15

• "seventeenth" (שְׁבִיעִי shəvi‘i + עָשָׂר ‘asar): This word means "seventeenth" and marks the order of the priestly division. The use of specific numbers shows the structured rotation of service.
• "Hezir" (חֵזִיר ḥezir): This is a personal name, identifying the head of the seventeenth priestly division. The name itself does not carry a special meaning in this context but marks a family line.
• "eighteenth" (שְׁמוֹנֶה shəmonah + עָשָׂר ‘asar): This word means "eighteenth," again emphasizing the precise order in which the priestly families served.
• "Aphses" (אַפְסֵס aphses): This is another personal name, identifying the leader of the eighteenth division. Like Hezir, it simply designates a family group among the priests.

Why 1 Chronicles 24:15 matters

• This verse helps clarify that priestly service in Israel was not random but highly organized, with each family knowing its place and time to serve.
• By naming specific families, the verse connects the priestly duties to real people and lineages, grounding the temple service in history.
• The verse fits into a larger passage that emphasizes order, fairness, and continuity in worship practices, reflecting the importance of structure in Israel’s religious life.