All these were under the hands of their father for song in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the king's order to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.

1 CHRONICLES 25:6KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 25:6 mean?

1 Chronicles 25:6 describes how the musicians listed in this chapter served under the direction of their fathers to provide music in the temple of the LORD, using instruments like cymbals, lyres, and harps, as part of their duties for worship, following the instructions given by King David to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman. The verse highlights the organized and purposeful role of music in the temple's worship life.

This verse is set in the time of King David, who is arranging the temple worship before the construction of the temple itself. The musicians—descendants of Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman—are given specific responsibilities, showing that music was a structured and important part of serving God in the temple. The mention of different instruments and leaders shows the care taken to ensure worship was both beautiful and orderly.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 25:6

  • "hands" (יָד, yad): This word, often translated as "under the hands," means "under the direction" or "authority" of someone. Here, it shows that the musicians were supervised by their fathers, emphasizing order and mentorship.
  • "song" (שִׁיר, shir): This word means "song" or "music." Its use here underlines that their service was not just practical but artistic, meant to praise and honor God.
  • "service" (עֲבֹדָה, avodah): This word refers to work or service, often used for religious duties. It makes clear that making music was considered a real act of serving God, not just a performance.
  • "order" (יָד, yad): The same word as "hands," used again to show that the instructions for this musical service came directly from the king, highlighting the importance of leadership and obedience in worship.

Why 1 Chronicles 25:6 matters

  • This verse clarifies that music in temple worship was not random or informal; it was carefully organized, with clear leadership and roles, showing the seriousness with which worship was approached.
  • The verse connects the musicians’ service directly to King David’s instructions, which ties their work to the broader story of David preparing for the temple and establishing lasting traditions for worship.
  • By naming the leaders Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman, the verse links this moment to families who would become central to Israel’s worship for generations, helping readers see the continuity and legacy of temple music.

Where else these words appear

“cymbals” Hebrew H4700 · used in 13 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 13:8 And David and all Israel played before God with all their might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.
  • 1 Chronicles 16:5 Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obededom: and Jeiel with psalteries and with harps; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals;
  • 2 Chronicles 5:13 It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD;

“Jeduthun” Hebrew H3038 · used in 14 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 9:16 And Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites.
  • 1 Chronicles 25:1 Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:
  • 2 Chronicles 35:15 And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters waited at every gate; they might not depart from their service; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

“Heman” Hebrew H1968 · used in 15 verses

  • 1 Kings 4:31 For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all nations round about.
  • 1 Chronicles 15:19 So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass;
  • 1 Chronicles 25:5 All these were the sons of Heman the king's seer in the words of God, to lift up the horn. And God gave to Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.

“psalteries” Hebrew H5035 · used in 37 verses

  • 1 Samuel 1:24 And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the child was young.
  • 1 Chronicles 25:1 Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:
  • Psalms 108:2 Awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early.