Psalms 108:2 (KJV)

What does Psalms 108:2 mean?

Psalms 108:2 describes the psalmist calling on musical instruments—the psaltery and harp—to awaken, declaring that he himself will rise early to praise God. The verse shows a personal eagerness and determination to begin the day with worship.

David is the speaker in Psalms 108, addressing God in a song of praise. The mention of the psaltery and harp refers to stringed instruments used in ancient Israel for worship. By saying he will "awake early," David expresses his commitment to start his day focused on honoring God, using music as a way to express his devotion.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 108:2

• "Awake" (עוּר, ʿur): This word, used twice in the verse, means to rouse or stir up. Here, it poetically calls the instruments to action, as if they could wake up and join in praise.
• "Psaltery" (נֶבֶל, nevel): This refers to a type of stringed instrument, similar to a lyre. Its mention highlights the musical aspect of worship in ancient Israel.
• "Harp" (כִּנּוֹר, kinnor): Another stringed instrument, often associated with joyful or solemn worship. Its inclusion alongside the psaltery emphasizes a full, rich sound in praise.
• "Early" (שַׁחַר, shachar): This word means dawn or early morning. It underscores the psalmist’s intention to begin his worship at the very start of the day.

Why Psalms 108:2 matters

• The verse clarifies that worship in ancient Israel was not just vocal but also involved musical instruments, showing the importance of music in expressing devotion.
• The psalmist’s resolve to "awake early" highlights a personal discipline and eagerness to honor God, suggesting that worship was a priority, not an afterthought.
• This verse connects to the wider theme of Psalms 108, which is about steadfast praise and trust in God, even before the day’s challenges begin.