Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but he finished not, because there fell wrath for it against Israel; neither was the number put in the account of the chronicles of king David.
1 CHRONICLES 27:24KJVWhat does 1 Chronicles 27:24 mean?
1 Chronicles 27:24 explains that Joab, the son of Zeruiah, started to count the people of Israel but did not finish, because God’s anger came against Israel as a result. The final number was never recorded in the official records of King David.
This verse is part of a historical summary describing the organization of King David’s kingdom. It refers back to an incident when David ordered a census of Israel, which was seen as displeasing to God. Joab, David’s military commander, began the census but stopped before completing it, and the results were not included in the royal chronicles because of the divine wrath that followed.
The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 27:24
- חֵמָה (ḥēmāh, “wrath”): This word for “wrath” emphasizes a strong, burning anger, showing that God’s response to the census was not mild but serious and consequential.
- מִסְפָּר (mispar, “number”): Used twice in this verse, this word refers to the census count. Its repetition highlights that the actual total was never officially recognized or preserved.
- דִּבְרֵי (divrei, “chronicles” or “records”): This word, from דָּבָר (davar, “word” or “matter”), is used here for the official royal records, stressing that the incomplete census was deliberately left out of the historical account.
Why 1 Chronicles 27:24 matters
- This verse clarifies that the census was not just unfinished but was intentionally excluded from the official history because it was associated with God’s anger, marking it as a negative event in David’s reign.
- It connects to the wider story found in 2 Samuel 24 and 1 Chronicles 21, where David’s census leads to a plague, showing how this event had lasting consequences for Israel.
- The verse highlights the seriousness with which ancient Israel viewed obedience to God’s commands, especially in matters of national pride or security, like counting the fighting men.