Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering.

LEVITICUS 16:3KJV
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Leviticus 16:3 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 16:3 mean?

Leviticus 16:3 explains that Aaron, the high priest, must enter the holy place with specific offerings: a young bull for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering. This sets the requirements for how Aaron is to approach God on the Day of Atonement.

God is speaking to Moses, giving detailed instructions for Aaron about how to enter the most sacred part of the tabernacle. The verse highlights that Aaron cannot come empty-handed or on his own terms; he must bring a young bull (for sin) and a ram (for a burnt offering), showing the seriousness and order of approaching God’s presence.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 16:3

  • קָדֶשׁ (qodesh, H6944): This word means "holy" or "set apart." Here, it refers to the innermost sanctuary, emphasizing that Aaron is entering a space that is uniquely sacred and not for ordinary access.
  • פַּר (par, H6499): This is the word for "bullock" or young bull. The use of a young bull as a sin offering underlines the gravity of the priest’s own need for atonement before he can represent the people.
  • חַטָּאת (chatta't, H2403): This is the term for "sin offering." It specifically points to a sacrifice meant to deal with sin, showing that even the high priest must address his own sinfulness first.
  • עֹלָה (olah, H5930): This word means "burnt offering." A burnt offering was completely consumed by fire, symbolizing total dedication to God, which Aaron must demonstrate as he enters the holy place.

Why Leviticus 16:3 matters

  • Leviticus 16:3 clarifies that even the high priest cannot approach God casually or without preparation, correcting any idea that religious leaders are exempt from the need for atonement.
  • The verse sets the stage for the entire Day of Atonement ritual, showing that both sin and dedication must be addressed before entering God’s presence.
  • By specifying the exact animals and offerings, the verse highlights the seriousness and structure of worship in ancient Israel, making clear that access to the holy place is both a privilege and a responsibility.