And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's.

1 CHRONICLES 27:31KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 27:31 mean?

1 Chronicles 27:31 lists Jaziz the Hagerite as the official in charge of King David’s flocks, summing up the section by saying all these named people were responsible for managing the king’s property. This verse highlights the organization and delegation of responsibilities within David’s royal administration.

The verse comes near the end of a chapter that details the various officials and overseers who managed King David’s resources, including livestock and land. The writer is recording for the people of Israel how David’s kingdom was structured, showing that even the flocks had a specific overseer. This level of detail reflects the importance of order and trusted leadership in the daily running of the kingdom.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 27:31

  • "flocks" (צֹאן, tso’n): This word refers specifically to sheep and goats, not just animals in general. The mention of a dedicated overseer for the flocks shows their economic and social value in ancient Israel.
  • "rulers" (שַׂרִים, sarim): This word means leaders or officials. In this context, it emphasizes that those listed were not just workers but held authority and responsibility over the king’s resources.
  • "substance" (רְכוּשׁ, rekush): This word means property or possessions. It highlights that the passage is about the management of all that belonged to the king, not just military or political matters.

Why 1 Chronicles 27:31 matters

  • This verse shows the practical side of King David’s reign, emphasizing that good leadership included careful management of resources, not just military or religious leadership.
  • The mention of Jaziz the Hagerite, a non-Israelite by origin, as an official, hints at the inclusion of outsiders in trusted positions within David’s administration.
  • The verse helps modern readers see that the Bible records not only spiritual matters but also the everyday workings of ancient life, giving a fuller picture of what it meant to run a kingdom.

Where else these words appear

“Hagerite” Hebrew H1905 · used in 6 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 5:10 And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of Gilead.
  • 1 Chronicles 5:19 And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,

“substance” Hebrew H7399 · used in 27 verses

  • Genesis 12:5 And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.
  • Genesis 36:7 For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:29 Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance: for God had given him substance very much.