Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,

1 CHRONICLES 11:38KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 11:38 mean?

1 Chronicles 11:38 lists two men, Joel the brother of Nathan and Mibhar the son of Haggeri, as part of King David’s mighty warriors. This verse is part of a longer record naming the distinguished men who supported David as he established his rule over Israel.

This verse appears in a section where the writer is cataloging the key leaders and fighters who played important roles in David’s rise to power. The mention of family connections—Joel as Nathan’s brother and Mibhar as Haggeri’s son—helps identify these individuals more precisely among the many people with similar names in Israel’s history.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 11:38

  • יוֹאֵל (yo'el, “Joel”): This name means “Yahweh is God.” The inclusion of Joel highlights the personal faith connections often reflected in Hebrew names.
  • אָח (ach, “brother”): The word for “brother” here shows a family relationship, clarifying Joel’s identity by linking him to Nathan.
  • מִבְחָר (mivchar, “Mibhar”): This name means “choice” or “select,” possibly indicating someone of distinction or value.
  • בֵּן (ben, “son”): “Son of” is a common way to trace lineage and clarify identity in Hebrew genealogies.
  • הַגְּרִי (haggeri, “Haggeri”): This is likely a personal or clan name, further specifying Mibhar’s background.

Why 1 Chronicles 11:38 matters

  • This verse helps distinguish individuals with common names by providing family connections, which is important in a culture where many people shared similar names.
  • By listing these men among David’s mighty warriors, the verse emphasizes the broad support David received from various families and clans.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of 1 Chronicles 11, which is to honor those who contributed to the establishment of David’s kingdom and to preserve their names for future generations.

Where else these words appear

“Haggeri” Hebrew H1905 · used in 6 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 5:10 And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of Gilead.
  • 1 Chronicles 5:19 And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab.
  • 1 Chronicles 27:31 And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's.

“Joel” Hebrew H3100 · used in 19 verses

  • 1 Samuel 8:2 Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:36 The son of Elkanah, the son of Joel, the son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah,
  • 1 Chronicles 26:22 The sons of Jehieli; Zetham, and Joel his brother, which were over the treasures of the house of the LORD.

“Nathan” Hebrew H5416 · used in 39 verses

  • 2 Samuel 5:14 And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,
  • 1 Kings 1:8 But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.
  • 1 Chronicles 3:5 And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel: