Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,

1 CHRONICLES 11:45KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 11:45 mean?

1 Chronicles 11:45 lists Jediael the son of Shimri and Joha his brother, the Tizite, as part of David’s mighty warriors. This verse is part of a roster naming the notable men who supported King David and played key roles in establishing his rule.

This verse appears in a section where the chronicler is recording the names of David’s elite fighters. The list honors their loyalty and bravery, showing the breadth of support David had from different families and regions. The mention of both Jediael and his brother Joha highlights the involvement of entire families in David’s rise.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 11:45

  • יְדִיעֲאֵל (Yediael): This name means “God knows” or “God makes known,” which may reflect the faith or character of the person or his family.
  • בֵּן (ben): This word means “son,” making clear the family relationship between Jediael and Shimri.
  • אָח (ach): This word means “brother,” clarifying that Joha is Jediael’s brother, emphasizing their shared role.
  • הַתִּצִּי (ha-Tizzi): This term identifies Joha as a Tizite, likely marking his origin from a place called Tiz, which helps trace the geographic diversity among David’s warriors.

Why 1 Chronicles 11:45 matters

  • This verse helps show that David’s support came from a wide range of families and places, not just a single tribe or region.
  • Naming both brothers together underlines the importance of family ties and loyalty in the stories of Israel’s leaders.
  • The detailed listing of names and origins in this chapter highlights the chronicler’s intent to honor those who contributed to David’s success, giving them a permanent place in Israel’s memory.

Where else these words appear

“Joha” Hebrew H3109 · used in 2 verses

“Shimri” Hebrew H8113 · used in 4 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 4:37 And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;
  • 1 Chronicles 26:10 Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons; Simri the chief,(for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him the chief;)
  • 2 Chronicles 29:13 And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah:

“Jediael” Hebrew H3043 · used in 6 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 7:6 The sons of Benjamin; Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three.
  • 1 Chronicles 7:10 The sons also of Jediael; Bilhan: and the sons of Bilhan; Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and Tharshish, and Ahishahar.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh.