Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,

1 CHRONICLES 11:37KJV
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1 Chronicles 11:37 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 11:37 mean?

1 Chronicles 11:37 lists two men, Hezro the Carmelite and Naarai the son of Ezbai, as part of David’s mighty warriors. This verse is part of a longer record naming the notable fighters who supported King David.

This list is being compiled by the author of 1 Chronicles, likely for the people of Israel, to honor those who played a key role in establishing David’s rule. The verse simply names Hezro, identified as a Carmelite (likely from Mount Carmel), and Naarai, giving his father’s name, Ezbai, as a way of distinguishing him. The focus is on recognizing these men among David’s elite group.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 11:37

  • כַּרְמְלִי (Karmeli, “Carmelite”): This word means someone from Carmel, a region known for its fertile land. Calling Hezro a Carmelite helps identify his origin and may hint at his background or reputation.
  • בֵּן (ben, “son”): This is the standard Hebrew word for “son.” In lists like this, it helps clarify family relationships and lineage, which mattered for identity in ancient Israel.

Why 1 Chronicles 11:37 matters

  • This verse shows that the chronicler wanted to preserve the memory of individual warriors who contributed to David’s rise, not just the king himself.
  • By naming both the men and their places or family lines, the verse highlights the diversity and wide support David had from different regions and families.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of 1 Chronicles 11, which is about the loyalty and bravery of those who stood with David during the formative years of his reign.

Where else these words appear

“Hezro” Hebrew H2695 · used in 2 verses

“Carmelite” Hebrew H3761 · used in 5 verses

  • 1 Samuel 30:5 And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
  • 2 Samuel 2:2 So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite.
  • 2 Samuel 3:3 And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;