1 Chronicles 11:42 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 11:42 mean?

1 Chronicles 11:42 names Adina, the son of Shiza, as a leader among the Reubenites and notes that he commanded thirty men. This verse is part of a list highlighting the notable warriors who supported King David.

The book of 1 Chronicles is recounting the key figures who helped establish David’s rule over Israel. Here, the chronicler is listing out the leaders from different tribes, and Adina is singled out as a captain from the tribe of Reuben. The mention of “thirty with him” suggests he had a group of distinguished warriors under his command, emphasizing his importance among David’s supporters.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 11:42

• רֵאשׁ (rosh, H7218), translated “captain,” means “head” or “chief.” This word shows that Adina was not just a warrior but a recognized leader among the Reubenites.
• רְאוּבֵנִי (Re’uveni, H7206), translated “Reubenite,” identifies Adina’s tribal affiliation, connecting him to one of Israel’s original twelve tribes and showing the broad support David received.
• שְׁלֹשִׁים (sheloshim, H7970), translated “thirty,” refers to the group of men under Adina’s command. This number often signified an elite group or unit, suggesting these were trusted or skilled warriors.

Why 1 Chronicles 11:42 matters

• This verse shows that David’s support came from multiple tribes, not just Judah, highlighting the unity among Israel’s tribes in backing David’s kingship.
• The mention of specific leaders and their groups underlines the organized and structured nature of David’s supporters, not just a random gathering of fighters.
• By naming Adina and his thirty men, the chronicler honors individuals who might otherwise be forgotten, showing the value placed on loyalty and leadership in Israel’s history.