1 Corinthians 14:31 (KJV)

What does 1 Corinthians 14:31 mean?

1 Corinthians 14:31 says that everyone in the church has the opportunity to speak a message from God, but they should do so one at a time so that everyone can learn and be encouraged. The verse emphasizes orderly participation and the shared goal of building up the whole group.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Corinth, addressing their gatherings where people often spoke out of turn or all at once. He explains that prophecy—speaking a message inspired by God—should be done in a way that helps everyone understand and feel supported. The focus is on learning together and making sure everyone is uplifted, not just a few.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 14:31

• προφητεύειν (prophēteuein, "prophesy"): This word means to speak forth or declare a message from God. Here, Paul says all may prophesy, highlighting that this gift is not limited to a select few.
• καθ’ ἕνα (kath’ hena, "one by one"): This phrase means "one at a time." Paul stresses the importance of order, so that messages are clear and not lost in confusion.
• παρακαλῶνται (parakalōntai, "be comforted" or "encouraged"): This word often means to encourage, comfort, or strengthen. Paul’s goal is that everyone leaves the gathering built up, not confused or left out.

Why 1 Corinthians 14:31 matters

• This verse clarifies that spiritual gifts like prophecy are meant for the benefit of the whole community, not just for personal expression or status.
• Paul’s instruction about taking turns addresses confusion and disorder in worship, showing that God values clarity and mutual encouragement.
• The verse connects to the larger theme in 1 Corinthians 14 about using spiritual gifts in a way that builds up the church, not just displaying them for their own sake.