1 Corinthians 5:11 (KJV)

What does 1 Corinthians 5:11 mean?

1 Corinthians 5:11 tells believers not to associate closely with anyone who claims to be a fellow Christian but lives in serious, ongoing sin such as sexual immorality, greed, idolatry, abusive speech, drunkenness, or swindling. Paul even says not to share a meal with such a person, emphasizing a clear separation in fellowship.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, addressing a situation where some church members were tolerating blatant sin among themselves. He clarifies that his instructions about separation apply specifically to those inside the church who persist in these behaviors, not to outsiders. The verse highlights the importance of maintaining the integrity of the Christian community.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 5:11

• συναναμίγνυσθαι (synanamignysthai, "to keep company"): This Greek word means to mix together or associate closely. Paul uses it to stress not just casual contact, but avoiding close fellowship or partnership with someone living in unrepentant sin.
• πόρνος (pornos, "fornicator"): This word refers to someone practicing sexual immorality. Paul singles this out as one of several serious behaviors that call for separation.
• λοιδορος (loidoros, "railer"): This term means someone who is verbally abusive or slanderous. Including this word shows that Paul is concerned about harmful speech, not just actions.
• ἅρπαξ (harpax, "extortioner"): This refers to someone who cheats or takes advantage of others. Paul’s list covers a range of sins that damage relationships and community trust.

Why 1 Corinthians 5:11 matters

• This verse clears up confusion about whom Paul means when he talks about avoiding sinners—he is talking about those who claim to be believers, not people outside the church.
• Paul’s instruction shows that the church is called to a different standard for its own members, emphasizing accountability within the community.
• The verse connects to the wider passage by explaining why church discipline is sometimes necessary: to protect the health and witness of the Christian community.