Question 1

What does 1 Corinthians 6:4 mean?

Accepted Answer

1 Corinthians 6:4 tells the church in Corinth that if they have disputes about everyday matters, they should appoint even those who are least respected in the church to judge these cases. The verse highlights that handling such issues within the church community is better than taking them to outside courts. Paul is writing to Christians in Corinth, addressing their habit of taking one another to secular courts over ordinary disagreements. He challenges them by saying that even the least esteemed members among them are more suitable to judge these matters than outsiders, emphasizing the value and responsibility of the church community.

Question 2

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 6:4

Accepted Answer

"Judgments" (κρίματα, krimata): This word refers to legal cases or disputes. Paul is talking about practical, everyday disagreements rather than spiritual or doctrinal issues. "Least esteemed" (ἐξουθενημένους, exouthenēmenous): This phrase means those considered of lowest status or value in the church. Paul’s use of it is likely ironic, underlining that even those with little standing in the church are preferable to non-Christian judges for these matters. "Church" (ἐκκλησίᾳ, ekklēsia): This word means the assembly or community of believers. Paul is stressing that these issues should be resolved within the Christian community, not outside it.

Question 3

Why 1 Corinthians 6:4 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse clarifies that Paul is not just concerned about legal outcomes, but about the witness and unity of the church community. It shows Paul’s confidence that even the least regarded believers are equipped to handle practical disputes, highlighting the dignity and responsibility of every member. The verse connects to the broader argument in 1 Corinthians 6, where Paul urges Christians to settle their differences internally rather than relying on secular courts, which could damage the church’s reputation.

1 Corinthians 6:4 (KJV)