Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

1 CORINTHIANS 6:2KJV
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What does 1 Corinthians 6:2 mean?

1 Corinthians 6:2 says that God’s people will have a part in judging the world. Paul uses that future role to challenge the Corinthian believers: they should be able to decide the much smaller disputes arising among themselves.

Paul asks two pointed questions rather than simply giving an instruction. After mentioning lawsuits in verse 1, he contrasts the scale of the world’s judgment with the everyday matters dividing members of the group.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 6:2

  • “saints” — ἅγιοι (hagioi): The word describes people set apart as belonging to God. Here it refers to the believers Paul is addressing, not just to a select group of especially admired people.
  • “judge” — κρίνω (krinō): The word can mean to decide a case or pass judgment. In this verse, it connects the believers’ future role with the work of settling their present disputes.
  • “unworthy” — ἀνάξιοι (anaxioi): The word carries the sense of being unfit or not qualified. Paul’s question challenges the idea that the believers are unable to handle such cases.

Why 1 Corinthians 6:2 matters

  • Paul’s comparison is about the size of the matters being judged. He calls their disputes “the smallest matters” alongside the judgment of “the world.”
  • The question is directed to the group, not merely to one person acting alone. Paul says “you” and “ye” as he addresses the Corinthian believers together.
  • The surrounding passage concerns disputes between fellow believers. Verse 6 describes one believer taking another to court before people outside the group.

Where else these words appear

“judge” Greek G2922 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Corinthians 6:4 If then ye have judgments of things pertaining to this life, set them to judge who are least esteemed in the church.
  • James 2:6 But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?

“matters” Greek G1646 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 2:6 And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.
  • Matthew 25:45 Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me.
  • Luke 19:17 And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.

“ye” Greek G2075 · used in 88 verses

  • Matthew 5:11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
  • John 10:34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
  • 1 Corinthians 9:2 If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.

“judge” Greek G2919 · used in 98 verses

  • Matthew 5:40 And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.
  • Acts 20:16 For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:1 Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?