Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things that pertain to this life?

1 CORINTHIANS 6:3KJV
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What does 1 Corinthians 6:3 mean?

1 Corinthians 6:3 says that believers will one day have a role in judging angels, so they should be able to handle ordinary disputes among themselves in this life. Paul is reminding the church that if they are trusted with such great responsibility in the future, they should be able to settle everyday matters now.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Corinth, who were taking their disagreements to secular courts instead of resolving them within the church. He points out that their future role—judging even angels—shows the seriousness and dignity of their calling. This verse is part of a larger argument urging the church to handle its own issues wisely and not rely on outside authorities for matters between believers.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 6:3

  • "judge" (κρίνω, krinō): This Greek word means to decide, distinguish, or pass judgment. Paul uses it to highlight the authority and discernment believers are expected to exercise, both now and in the future.
  • "angels" (ἄγγελος, angelos): This word means messengers or spiritual beings. Paul’s mention of judging angels is striking, suggesting a future event where believers share in Christ’s authority, which would have sounded remarkable to his audience.
  • "life" (βίος, bios): This word refers to everyday life or practical affairs, not just spiritual matters. Paul uses it to contrast the weighty responsibility of judging angels with the ordinary issues the Corinthians are struggling to resolve.

Why 1 Corinthians 6:3 matters

  • This verse clears up the misunderstanding that believers are only concerned with spiritual matters, showing that practical wisdom and responsibility are also expected in daily life.
  • Paul’s statement emphasizes the dignity and future authority of believers, which would encourage the Corinthians to take their present conduct seriously.
  • By connecting the future role of judging angels to current disputes, Paul ties together the church’s present actions with its eternal calling, urging maturity and unity within the community.

Where else these words appear

“life” Greek G982 · used in 3 verses

  • Luke 21:34 And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:4 If then ye have judgments of things pertaining to this life, set them to judge who are least esteemed in the church.

“more” Greek G1065 · used in 9 verses

  • Luke 11:8 I say unto you, Though he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth.
  • Luke 24:21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
  • Romans 8:32 He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?

“judge” Greek G2919 · used in 98 verses

  • Matthew 5:40 And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.
  • Acts 20:16 For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:1 Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?