1 Kings 1:16 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 1:16 mean?

1 Kings 1:16 describes Bathsheba coming before King David, bowing down and showing deep respect, and the king responding by asking what she wants. The verse highlights a formal and respectful approach as Bathsheba prepares to make a request of the aging king.

Bathsheba, the mother of Solomon, enters the presence of King David during a tense time when the question of who will succeed David as king is unsettled. The verse shows Bathsheba’s humility and the proper court etiquette expected when approaching the king, setting the stage for her important conversation with David about Solomon’s future.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 1:16

• "bowed" (וַתִּקֹּד, vattiqod; H6915): This word often means to bow low or bend down, showing deep respect or submission. Bathsheba’s action here is not casual; it signals honor and deference to David’s royal authority.
• "obeisance" (וַתִּשְׁתַּחוּ, vattishtachu; H7812): This word is often used for bowing down in worship or profound respect. In this context, it emphasizes the seriousness and humility of Bathsheba’s approach, going beyond a simple greeting.
• "king" (הַמֶּלֶךְ, hammelekh; H4428): The repetition of "king" in the verse underscores David’s official status, even as he is old and near the end of his reign. It reminds the reader that, despite his frailty, David’s authority is still recognized.

Why 1 Kings 1:16 matters

• The verse clears up that Bathsheba’s approach was highly respectful and formal, not casual or familiar, which is important for understanding the gravity of her request.
• It emphasizes the continued authority of David as king, even in his old age, which is crucial for the unfolding events about the royal succession.
• The verse sets the tone for the conversation that follows, showing that Bathsheba’s request is made within the proper boundaries of court protocol and respect.