Question 1

What does 1 Kings 10:28 mean?

Accepted Answer

1 Kings 10:28 says that King Solomon imported horses and linen yarn from Egypt, and his merchants paid a price for the linen yarn. The verse highlights the organized trade and wealth during Solomon’s reign, showing how goods were brought into Israel through official channels. This verse is part of a larger section describing Solomon’s prosperity and international connections. The writer is narrating how Solomon’s administration managed trade with Egypt, a powerful neighbor, by purchasing valuable items like horses and linen yarn. The mention of merchants and payment shows a structured, commercial relationship rather than simple tribute or gifts.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 10:28

Accepted Answer

"horses" (סוּס, sûs): This word refers to horses, which were valuable for chariots and military strength. The fact that Solomon imported them from Egypt points to a deliberate effort to strengthen his army and prestige. "yarn" (מִקְוֶה, miqweh): Often translated as "linen yarn," this word can also mean a collection or gathering, possibly referring to a bundle or quantity of linen. The exact meaning is debated, but it clearly points to a valuable textile product. "merchants" (תָּגָר, tagar): This word means traders or merchants, showing that Solomon used professional agents for international trade, not just royal envoys. "price" (מְחִיר, mekhir): This word means a set price or cost, emphasizing that the goods were bought through regular commerce, not as tribute or spoils.

Question 3

Why 1 Kings 10:28 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse clears up the idea that Solomon’s wealth was only from tribute or gifts; it shows that trade and commerce were a major part of his kingdom’s prosperity. The verse highlights Solomon’s international connections, especially with Egypt, which was a major power and a traditional source of horses. By mentioning merchants and payment, the verse shows that Solomon’s administration was organized and participated in the economic systems of the ancient world, not just relying on conquest or tribute.

1 Kings 10:28 (KJV)