And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Benhadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.

1 KINGS 20:26KJV
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What does 1 Kings 20:26 mean?

1 Kings 20:26 describes how, after a year had passed, Benhadad, the king of Syria, gathered his army and went up to the city of Aphek to wage war against Israel. The verse sets the stage for another confrontation between Syria and Israel, showing the ongoing conflict between these two nations.

This verse is part of a historical account where Benhadad, having previously been defeated by Israel, regroups and prepares for another battle. The mention of Aphek highlights a specific location where significant battles took place in Israel’s history. The verse shows the persistence of Syria’s opposition and sets up the narrative for what will happen next in the story.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 20:26

  • "return" (תְּשׁוּבָה, teshubah): This word often means "turning back" or "return," and here it refers to the time of year when kings typically resumed military campaigns after winter.
  • "numbered" (פָּקַד, paqad): This word means to muster or count, especially in the sense of organizing troops for battle. It shows Benhadad’s deliberate preparation for war.
  • "Aphek" (אֲפֵק, Aphek): This is a specific city or region east of Israel, often associated with battles in the Old Testament. Naming Aphek signals a place of strategic importance.

Why 1 Kings 20:26 matters

  • The verse clarifies that the conflict between Syria and Israel was not a one-time event but part of a series of ongoing hostilities, emphasizing the persistence of Benhadad.
  • By mentioning the "return of the year," the verse connects to the ancient practice of kings going to war in the spring, giving insight into the rhythms of ancient warfare.
  • The verse sets up the narrative tension for the next part of the story, highlighting the seriousness of the threat Israel faced and the need for continued vigilance and reliance on God in the unfolding events.

Where else these words appear

“return” Hebrew H8666 · used in 8 verses

  • 1 Samuel 7:17 And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.
  • 1 Kings 20:22 And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee.
  • 2 Chronicles 36:10 And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of the LORD, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.

“Aphek” Hebrew H663 · used in 9 verses

  • Joshua 12:18 The king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
  • Joshua 19:30 Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob: twenty and two cities with their villages.
  • 1 Samuel 29:1 Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.

“Benhadad” Hebrew H1130 · used in 24 verses

  • 1 Kings 15:18 Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants: and king Asa sent them to Benhadad, the son of Tabrimon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying,
  • 1 Kings 20:16 And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.
  • 2 Kings 8:9 So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Benhadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?

“Syrians” Hebrew H758 · used in 117 verses

  • Genesis 10:22 The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
  • 2 Kings 5:1 Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honourable, because by him the LORD had given deliverance unto Syria: he was also a mighty man in valour, but he was a leper.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:23 And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, even threescore cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.