1 Kings 3:16 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 3:16 mean?

1 Kings 3:16 describes how two women, identified as harlots, came before King Solomon to present a matter for his judgment. This verse sets the stage for a famous story where Solomon’s wisdom as a judge is demonstrated.

The verse introduces the situation by showing that these two women, both living on the margins of society, had direct access to the king to resolve their dispute. The scene marks the beginning of a well-known account where Solomon’s ability to discern truth and administer justice is put to the test.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 3:16

• הַזֹּנוֹת (hazzonot, “harlots”): This word refers to women who were prostitutes. Including this detail highlights the openness of Solomon’s court to all people, regardless of social status, and sets up a story about justice for the marginalized.
• עָמַד (amad, “stood”): The word for “stood” suggests a formal presentation before the king, indicating respect and the seriousness of their appeal.
• לִפְנֵי (lifnei, “before”): This word means “in front of” or “before,” emphasizing that the women had a direct audience with the king, which was significant for people of their standing.

Why 1 Kings 3:16 matters

• The verse shows that Solomon’s wisdom was not reserved for the elite; even those considered outcasts could seek justice from the king.
• By introducing the women as harlots, the text underscores the impartiality expected of a wise ruler—justice was available to all, regardless of reputation.
• This scene sets up one of the most memorable demonstrations of Solomon’s wisdom, providing context for why his judgment in the following verses was so remarkable.