1 Kings 5:4 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 5:4 mean?

1 Kings 5:4 describes how Solomon, the king of Israel, is experiencing a time of peace and security because the LORD his God has given him rest from enemies and trouble. There are no adversaries or harmful events threatening his rule at this moment.

Solomon is speaking to Hiram, the king of Tyre, explaining why he is now able to focus on building the temple for God. The verse highlights a period in Israel’s history when the nation is not at war and there are no immediate dangers, which Solomon credits to God’s protection and favor.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 5:4

• "LORD" (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name for God in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing a covenant relationship. Solomon is clear that his peace comes specifically from Yahweh, not just any deity.
• "rest" (נוּחַ, nuach): This word means more than just a break from work; it suggests a settled, secure peace where threats are absent. Solomon’s rest is not just personal relaxation but national stability.
• "adversary" (שָׂטָן, satan): This word often means an opponent or enemy. Here, it shows that Solomon faces no one actively working against him or the kingdom.
• "evil occurrent" (פֶּגַע רָע, pega‘ ra‘): This phrase refers to harmful incidents or disasters. The verse stresses that not only are there no enemies, but also no unexpected misfortunes.

Why 1 Kings 5:4 matters

• The verse clarifies that Solomon’s ability to build the temple is possible because of a unique period of peace, not just his personal ambition or resources.
• By using specific words for rest and adversary, the verse emphasizes that this peace is both external (no enemies) and internal (no disasters), making it a rare and significant moment in Israel’s history.
• The context shows that Solomon sees this peace as a gift from God, not merely the result of his own actions or political skill, highlighting a theme of divine provision in the larger narrative.