And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house.

1 KINGS 5:17KJV
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What does 1 Kings 5:17 mean?

1 Kings 5:17 describes how King Solomon ordered his workers to bring large, valuable, and carefully shaped stones to build the foundation of the temple. The verse highlights the quality and effort put into preparing the materials for the temple’s construction.

In this verse, the focus is on the preparations for building the temple in Jerusalem, with Solomon as the king giving the command. The workers are gathering not just any stones, but specifically “great,” “costly,” and “hewed” stones, showing the importance and grandeur of the project. This verse sets the stage for the temple’s significance by emphasizing the care and resources invested right from the foundation.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 5:17

  • The word for “great” is גָּדוֹל (gadol), which means large or important. This stresses the impressive size of the stones used.
  • “Costly” comes from יָקָר (yaqar), meaning precious or valuable. The verse points out that the materials were not ordinary but of high worth.
  • “Hewed” is גָּזִית (gazit), which refers to stones that have been carefully cut or shaped. This detail shows the skill and effort involved, not just using rough stones but ones prepared specifically for this purpose.
  • The word for “foundation” is יָסַד (yasad), meaning to lay a base or establish. This highlights that the work described is foundational, both literally and symbolically, for the temple.

Why 1 Kings 5:17 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the temple’s construction was a carefully planned and costly project, not a rushed or makeshift effort.
  • By emphasizing the quality of the materials, the verse shows the honor and reverence given to the temple as a place for God.
  • The attention to the foundation connects to the broader biblical theme that what is built for God should be done with care, skill, and the best resources available.

Where else these words appear

“hewed” Hebrew H1496 · used in 11 verses

  • Exodus 20:25 And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it.
  • 1 Kings 7:11 And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.
  • Isaiah 9:10 The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.

“costly” Hebrew H3368 · used in 36 verses

  • 1 Samuel 3:1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.
  • 2 Chronicles 9:1 And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great company, and camels that bare spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.
  • Proverbs 6:26 For by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the precious life.

“foundation” Hebrew H3245 · used in 41 verses

  • Exodus 9:18 Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.
  • Job 38:4 Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.
  • Isaiah 14:32 What shall one then answer the messengers of the nation? That the LORD hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall trust in it.

“brought” Hebrew H5265 · used in 140 verses

  • Genesis 11:2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
  • Numbers 10:22 And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.
  • Numbers 33:31 And they departed from Moseroth, and pitched in Benejaakan.