So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

1 KINGS 6:21KJV
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What does 1 Kings 6:21 mean?

1 Kings 6:21 describes how Solomon covered the inside of the temple with pure gold and made a partition using gold chains in front of the inner sanctuary, also covering that area with gold. This verse highlights the great care and expense Solomon put into making the temple a place of beauty and holiness.

Solomon, the king of Israel, is overseeing the building of the temple in Jerusalem, which will become the central place of worship for the Israelites. The verse focuses on the lavish use of gold to decorate the temple’s interior, especially around the most sacred area called the "oracle" or inner sanctuary. This detail shows the importance placed on honoring God with the finest materials and craftsmanship.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 6:21

  • "Overlaid" (צָפָה, tsaphah) means to cover or plate, especially with a precious metal. The repeated use of this word in the verse stresses that the gold was not just for show but thoroughly covered the surfaces.
  • "Oracle" (דְּבִיר, debir) refers to the innermost part of the temple, often called the Most Holy Place. This was the most sacred space, and its decoration with gold underlines its special significance.
  • "Chains" (שַׁלְשְׁלוֹת, shalshelot) points to ornamental chains used as a decorative barrier or partition. These were not just functional but added to the beauty and sacredness of the sanctuary.

Why 1 Kings 6:21 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that the temple was plain or ordinary; it was built with the best materials available, showing the value placed on worship.
  • The focus on the "oracle" connects this verse to the larger theme of God’s presence dwelling among the people, as the inner sanctuary was where the Ark of the Covenant was kept.
  • The mention of gold chains as a partition highlights the care taken to separate the holiest space, reminding readers of the reverence required in approaching God.

Where else these words appear

“within” Hebrew H6441 · used in 13 verses

  • Leviticus 10:18 Behold, the blood of it was not brought in within the holy place: ye should indeed have eaten it in the holy place, as I commanded.
  • 1 Kings 6:30 And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.
  • 2 Chronicles 29:18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof.

“oracle” Hebrew H1687 · used in 16 verses

  • 1 Kings 6:5 And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:
  • 1 Kings 6:23 And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high.
  • 2 Chronicles 3:16 And he made chains, as in the oracle, and put them on the heads of the pillars; and made an hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains.

“overlaid” Hebrew H6823 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 25:11 And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about.
  • Exodus 36:36 And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of gold; and he cast for them four sockets of silver.
  • 1 Kings 6:22 And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

“pure” Hebrew H5462 · used in 87 verses

  • Genesis 2:21 And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;
  • 1 Samuel 1:6 And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.
  • Job 12:14 Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.