1 Samuel 17:24 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 17:24 mean?

1 Samuel 17:24 describes how all the Israelite men, when they saw Goliath, ran away from him and were extremely afraid. The verse highlights the overwhelming fear that Goliath inspired in the Israelite army just by his appearance.

This verse is set during the standoff between Israel and the Philistines, with Goliath challenging Israel to send out a champion to fight him. The men of Israel, seeing Goliath’s size and strength, react with visible terror and retreat, showing the depth of their intimidation before David enters the scene.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 17:24

• "men" (אִישׁ, ish): This word is used twice in the verse, referring both to the Israelite soldiers and to Goliath. It emphasizes the contrast between ordinary men and the imposing figure of Goliath.
• "fled" (נָס, nas): This verb means to run away or escape. It shows that the Israelites did not just back away—they actively ran from Goliath, underlining their fear.
• "sore" (מְאֹד, me'od): This word means "very" or "exceedingly." It intensifies the description of their fear, making it clear that their reaction was not mild but extreme.
• "afraid" (יָרֵא, yare): This verb means to fear or be terrified. In this context, it shows that the soldiers were not just cautious but deeply frightened.

Why 1 Samuel 17:24 matters

• This verse makes it clear just how intimidating Goliath was to the Israelite army, setting the stage for David’s courage to stand out in the following verses.
• The repeated use of "man" for both Goliath and the Israelites highlights the contrast between the two, showing why Goliath’s challenge was so daunting.
• Understanding the depth of the Israelites’ fear helps explain why David’s willingness to face Goliath is so remarkable and unexpected in the story.