1 Samuel 18:20 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 18:20 mean?

1 Samuel 18:20 says that Michal, the daughter of King Saul, loved David, and when Saul heard about this, he was pleased. The verse highlights Michal’s affection for David and Saul’s positive reaction to this news.

This verse is set in the royal court of Israel, where David has become popular after defeating Goliath and serving Saul. Michal’s love for David is significant because it sets the stage for later events involving Saul’s plans and David’s future. Saul’s pleasure at the news hints that he may see Michal’s feelings as useful for his own purposes, not just as a family matter.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 18:20

• לְדָוִד (l’David): This means “for David.” The verse specifically notes Michal’s love is directed toward David, which is notable because the Bible rarely mentions a woman’s love for a man in this way.
• וַיֵּיטַב (vayyitav): This comes from a root meaning “to be good” or “to please.” The verse says the news “pleased” Saul, suggesting he saw an advantage or opportunity in Michal’s feelings, rather than just being happy for her.
• דָּבָר (davar): This word means “thing” or “matter.” Here, it refers to the report about Michal’s love, showing that this was a significant event in the royal household.

Why 1 Samuel 18:20 matters

• This verse is one of the few places in the Old Testament where a woman’s love for a man is directly stated, which makes Michal’s feelings stand out in the narrative.
• Saul’s pleasure is not simply a father’s happiness but is tied to his ongoing struggle with David; it hints at Saul’s intentions to use this situation for his own benefit.
• The verse sets up important developments in the story, as Michal’s love and Saul’s reaction both play key roles in the unfolding relationship between David and Saul’s family.