1 Samuel 21:10 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 21:10 mean?

1 Samuel 21:10 describes David getting up and escaping that same day because he was afraid of Saul, and traveling to Achish, the king of Gath. The verse shows David’s urgent flight from Saul’s pursuit and his decision to seek refuge with a foreign ruler.

David is the main figure here, fleeing from King Saul, who is trying to kill him out of jealousy and fear. David chooses to go to Achish, the king of Gath—a Philistine city, which is striking because the Philistines were Israel’s enemies. This verse sets up a tense and risky situation, as David seeks safety in a place where he would normally be seen as an enemy.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 21:10

• "fled" (נָסַע, nāsa‘): This word often means to escape or run away quickly, highlighting David’s desperation and the real danger he faced from Saul.
• "fear" (פָּנִים, pānîm): This word literally means "face" or "presence," but here it is used to express being afraid in the presence of someone—in this case, Saul. It emphasizes that David’s actions are driven by his awareness of Saul’s hostility.
• "Gath" (גַּת, Gat): Gath was one of the main Philistine cities. By naming it, the verse underlines the seriousness of David’s situation—he is so desperate that he flees to a place associated with his people’s enemies.

Why 1 Samuel 21:10 matters

• The verse highlights the depth of David’s fear and the lengths he is willing to go to escape Saul, even seeking help from a traditional enemy.
• It marks a turning point in David’s life, showing him as a fugitive and an outsider, which shapes much of the story that follows.
• The mention of Achish and Gath sets up the tension for the next events, as David’s arrival there will have significant consequences for his safety and reputation.