Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.

1 SAMUEL 24:2KJV
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What does 1 Samuel 24:2 mean?

1 Samuel 24:2 describes how King Saul gathered three thousand specially chosen men from all Israel and set out to search for David and his followers in a rugged area known as the "rocks of the wild goats." This verse shows Saul actively pursuing David with a large, elite force.

The verse sets the scene for a tense and dangerous pursuit. Saul, the king of Israel, is personally leading a select group of soldiers to hunt David, who is hiding with his men in a remote, rocky wilderness. The "rocks of the wild goats" points to a steep, difficult terrain where wild animals lived, highlighting both the danger and the desperation of David's situation.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 24:2

  • "chosen" (בָּחוּר, bachur): This word means specially selected or picked out, emphasizing that Saul did not just take any soldiers, but the best or most capable men for this mission.
  • "rocks" (סֶלַע, sela): This term refers to cliffs or crags, not just ordinary stones, painting a picture of a harsh, mountainous landscape.
  • "goats" (יַעַל, yaʿal): The reference to wild goats suggests a place so remote and rugged that only wild animals could easily live there, underlining how hard it would be to find and reach David.

Why 1 Samuel 24:2 matters

  • The verse highlights Saul’s determination and the seriousness of his pursuit by noting the size and quality of his force, showing how threatened he felt by David.
  • Mentioning the "rocks of the wild goats" helps readers picture the kind of wilderness where David was hiding, making the story more vivid and showing David’s desperation.
  • This sets up the dramatic events that follow in the chapter, where David has a chance to confront Saul, deepening the tension and stakes of their conflict.

Where else these words appear

“goats” Hebrew H3277 · used in 3 verses

  • Job 39:1 Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?
  • Psalms 104:18 The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.

“rocks” Hebrew H6697 · used in 74 verses

  • Exodus 17:6 Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
  • Job 14:18 And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place.
  • Psalms 81:16 He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.