1 Samuel 3:5 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 3:5 mean?

1 Samuel 3:5 describes how the boy Samuel, hearing his name called during the night, quickly ran to Eli the priest, thinking Eli had called him. Eli told Samuel that he had not called and instructed him to go back and lie down, so Samuel returned to his bed.

This verse takes place in the temple at night, where Samuel, a young boy serving under Eli, hears a voice calling his name. Samuel assumes it is Eli, showing his respect and readiness to serve. Eli’s response reveals that Samuel is mistaken, setting up the unfolding story where God is actually the one calling Samuel, though Samuel does not yet realize it.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 3:5

• "ran" (רָץ, rats): This word emphasizes Samuel’s eagerness and immediate response, highlighting his attentive and willing attitude toward Eli.
• "calledst" (קָרָאתָ, qarata): This verb means "to call" or "to summon." Samuel’s use of this word shows he is responding to what he believes is a direct summons from Eli, not yet understanding the true source.
• "lie down" (שָׁכַב, shakav): This word means "to lie down" or "to rest." Eli’s instruction to Samuel is gentle and practical, telling him simply to return to bed, which also hints at Eli’s unawareness of the divine encounter about to unfold.

Why 1 Samuel 3:5 matters

• This verse highlights Samuel’s obedience and readiness to serve, even in small things, which is a key part of his character throughout the book.
• The interaction shows that neither Samuel nor Eli initially recognizes God’s voice, setting up the important theme of learning to discern God’s call.
• The verse connects to the larger story of Samuel’s calling, showing the humble and ordinary circumstances in which God begins to reveal Himself to Samuel.