Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men:

1 THESSALONIANS 2:15KJV
Know the Bible

What does 1 Thessalonians 2:15 mean?

1 Thessalonians 2:15 describes a group of people who killed Jesus, killed their own prophets, persecuted Paul and his companions, do not please God, and act in opposition to everyone. Paul is listing serious accusations against those who have violently opposed God’s messengers and message.

Paul is writing to the church in Thessalonica, explaining the hardships he and other Christians have faced from certain opponents. In this verse, Paul connects the rejection and persecution of Jesus and the prophets in the past to the current hostility faced by the apostles, showing a pattern of resistance to God’s work.

The Greek behind 1 Thessalonians 2:15

  • "killed" (ἀπέκτειναν, apékteinan): This word means to put to death or kill. Paul uses it to link the death of Jesus with the deaths of earlier prophets, stressing a repeated rejection of God’s messengers.
  • "contrary" (ἐναντίων, enantíon): This word means to be in opposition or hostile. Paul is saying that these people are not just indifferent, but actively working against all people, highlighting the seriousness of their actions.
  • "please" (ἀρέσκουσιν, aréskousin): This word means to please or satisfy. Paul’s statement that they "please not God" emphasizes that their actions are not just socially wrong but also spiritually unacceptable.

Why 1 Thessalonians 2:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Paul sees a long history of opposition to God’s message, not just a one-time event, connecting the suffering of Jesus, the prophets, and the apostles.
  • Paul’s words help the Thessalonian believers understand that their own persecution fits into a larger story, offering perspective and solidarity with earlier faithful people.
  • The verse highlights the seriousness of rejecting God’s messengers, showing that such opposition is not neutral but is seen as being against God and humanity as a whole.

Where else these words appear

“persecuted” Greek G1559 · used in 2 verses

  • Luke 11:49 Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute:

“contrary” Greek G1727 · used in 8 verses

  • Matthew 14:24 But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.
  • Mark 15:39 And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.
  • Acts 27:4 And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

“please” Greek G700 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 14:6 But when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.
  • Romans 15:2 Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification.
  • 1 Corinthians 10:33 Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved.

“killed” Greek G615 · used in 71 verses

  • Matthew 10:28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
  • Luke 11:48 Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres.
  • Acts 3:15 And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.