Acts 27:4 (KJV)

What does Acts 27:4 mean?

Acts 27:4 describes how Paul and his companions set sail from their previous location and traveled along the coast near the island of Cyprus because the winds were against them. The verse explains a practical decision made during their sea journey to Rome, showing how weather conditions influenced their route.

Luke, the author of Acts, is narrating the events as he travels with Paul, who is a prisoner being taken to Rome. The group leaves their last port and chooses to sail "under Cyprus"—meaning they stayed on the sheltered side of the island—because the winds made a direct route difficult. This detail highlights the challenges and realities of ancient sea travel and sets the stage for the difficulties the group will face on their voyage.

The Greek behind Acts 27:4

• "Under" (ὑποπλεύσαντες, hypopleusantes): This word is often used for sailing along the lee or sheltered side of something. Here, it shows that the ship intentionally stayed close to Cyprus to avoid the full force of the contrary winds.
• "Contrary" (ἐναντίοι, enantioi): This word means "opposing" or "against." The Greek emphasizes that the winds were not just inconvenient but actively working against the ship’s intended direction, forcing a change in course.

Why Acts 27:4 matters

• Acts 27:4 helps readers understand the practical difficulties faced by Paul and his companions, grounding the story in real-world navigation and weather challenges.
• The verse shows Luke’s attention to detail and accuracy, giving credibility to his account by noting specific navigational choices.
• This detail connects to the larger narrative of Acts 27, where the journey to Rome becomes increasingly perilous, highlighting both the unpredictability of travel and the unfolding of God’s purposes despite obstacles.