2 Chronicles 8:17 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 8:17 mean?

2 Chronicles 8:17 describes King Solomon traveling to two places, Eziongeber and Eloth, which were located by the sea in the territory of Edom. This verse sets up Solomon’s involvement in activities connected to these important port cities.

The verse is part of a historical account where the writer tells how Solomon, after completing major building projects, turned his attention to the southern border of his kingdom. These locations, Eziongeber and Eloth, were significant because they were access points to the Red Sea, allowing Solomon to develop trade and naval ventures. The mention of Edom shows that Solomon’s influence extended into neighboring regions.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 8:17

• אֶצְיֹן גֶּבֶר (ʾEtsyōn-geber, "Eziongeber"): This name likely means "backbone of a man" or "giant’s backbone," and refers to a port city at the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba. Its mention highlights Solomon’s interest in maritime trade.
• אֵלוֹת (ʾElōth, "Eloth"): This is another port city near Eziongeber, also on the Red Sea. Including both names shows the importance of this region for trade and travel.
• יָם (yam, "sea"): This word here refers specifically to the Red Sea, emphasizing the strategic value of these cities for international commerce.
• אֱדוֹם (ʾEdōm, "Edom"): This is the territory south of Israel, showing that Solomon’s reach extended into Edomite lands, which was crucial for controlling trade routes.

Why 2 Chronicles 8:17 matters

• This verse clarifies that Solomon’s kingdom was not only concerned with internal building but also with expanding trade and influence beyond Israel’s traditional borders.
• The mention of these specific cities by the sea shows the practical steps Solomon took to secure economic prosperity through maritime activity.
• Understanding the geography and political situation helps explain later verses about Solomon’s ships and alliances, connecting this verse to the broader narrative of his reign.