And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.

2 CORINTHIANS 2:3KJV
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What does 2 Corinthians 2:3 mean?

2 Corinthians 2:3 describes how Paul wrote to the Corinthian church ahead of time to prevent sadness when he visited, because he wanted to find joy among people he should be able to rejoice with. Paul trusted that his own happiness was closely tied to the well-being and joy of the whole church.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Corinth, explaining why he sent a letter before coming in person. He wanted to address problems by letter so that his visit could be joyful, not painful. Paul’s confidence in the church’s response shows his deep connection to them and his hope that their mutual joy would be restored.

The Greek behind 2 Corinthians 2:3

  • "Sorrow" (λύπη, lupē, G3077) and "joy" (χαρά, chara, G5479) are set in contrast, highlighting Paul’s emotional investment in the church’s health. The Greek words carry a sense of deep feeling, not just surface-level emotion.
  • "Confidence" (πεποίθησις, pepoithēsis, G3982) shows Paul’s trust in the Corinthians’ willingness to respond well. This is not just hope, but a settled assurance based on their relationship.
  • "Lest" (μή πως, mē pōs, G3363) signals Paul’s careful intention—he wrote to avoid causing pain during his visit, showing his sensitivity to their feelings.

Why 2 Corinthians 2:3 matters

  • This verse clears up why Paul sometimes wrote strong letters instead of visiting in person: he wanted to avoid unnecessary conflict and preserve joy in his relationship with the church.
  • It emphasizes the close bond between Paul and the Corinthians, showing that their spiritual health directly affected his own sense of joy.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage about forgiveness and restoration, highlighting Paul’s pastoral care and desire for unity in the church.

Where else these words appear

“sorrow” Greek G3077 · used in 14 verses

  • Luke 22:45 And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow,
  • John 16:22 And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you.
  • 2 Corinthians 7:10 For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

“confidence” Greek G3982 · used in 55 verses

  • Matthew 27:20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
  • Acts 21:14 And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done.
  • Galatians 5:10 I have confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded: but he that troubleth you shall bear his judgment, whosoever he be.

“joy” Greek G5479 · used in 57 verses

  • Matthew 2:10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.
  • John 16:21 A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born into the world.
  • Philippians 2:2 Fulfil ye my joy, that ye be likeminded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind.

“rejoice” Greek G5463 · used in 68 verses

  • Matthew 2:10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.
  • John 11:15 And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.
  • 2 Corinthians 7:13 Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.