For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you.

2 CORINTHIANS 2:4KJV
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What does 2 Corinthians 2:4 mean?

2 Corinthians 2:4 describes Paul explaining to the Corinthian church that he wrote to them out of deep distress and with many tears, not to make them sad, but so they would understand how much he loves them. Paul’s intention was to show his abundant love, not to cause pain.

Paul is speaking directly to the believers in Corinth, reminding them of a previous letter he wrote during a time of emotional turmoil. The verse shows Paul’s vulnerability and his deep care for the church, emphasizing that his correction came from love rather than anger or harshness. This helps the readers see the personal cost and genuine affection behind Paul’s words.

The Greek behind 2 Corinthians 2:4

  • "Affliction" (θλῖψις, thlipsis) means pressure or distress. Paul uses this word to show the heavy emotional burden he felt when writing.
  • "Anguish" (συνέχω, sunechō) carries the sense of being pressed or hemmed in emotionally, highlighting how troubled Paul’s heart was.
  • "Love" (ἀγάπη, agapē) refers to a selfless, sacrificial kind of love. Paul wants the Corinthians to know his motivation was genuine care, not self-interest.
  • "Abundantly" (περισσοτέρως, perissoterōs) means "even more" or "to a greater degree," stressing just how much love Paul feels for them.

Why 2 Corinthians 2:4 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that Paul’s earlier letter was written out of anger or a desire to hurt; instead, it was motivated by deep love and concern.
  • It reveals the emotional cost of leadership and correction, showing that true spiritual care often comes with personal pain and vulnerability.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by explaining the heart behind Paul’s actions, helping the church understand that discipline and correction can be acts of love.

Where else these words appear

“anguish” Greek G4928 · used in 2 verses

  • Luke 21:25 And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring;

“tears” Greek G1144 · used in 11 verses

  • Mark 9:24 And straightway the father of the child cried out, and said with tears, Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief.
  • Acts 20:19 Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:
  • Hebrews 5:7 Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;

“abundantly” Greek G4056 · used in 12 verses

  • Mark 15:14 Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him.
  • 2 Corinthians 7:15 And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.
  • Philippians 1:14 And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.

“grieved” Greek G3076 · used in 21 verses

  • Matthew 14:9 And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.
  • Mark 10:22 And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions.
  • 2 Corinthians 6:10 As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.