And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

2 CORINTHIANS 6:16KJV
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What does 2 Corinthians 6:16 mean?

2 Corinthians 6:16 says that there can be no real connection between God’s temple and idols, because believers themselves are now the temple where the living God dwells. Paul reminds the Corinthians that God has promised to live among His people and be their God, and they will be His people.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, urging them to separate themselves from pagan practices and influences. He uses the image of the temple—a sacred place dedicated to God—to show that believers, as God’s dwelling place, must not mix their faith with idol worship or anything that dishonors God’s presence among them.

The Greek behind 2 Corinthians 6:16

  • συμφώνησις (sumphōnēsis, “agreement”): This word means a harmony or accord, and its use here highlights the total incompatibility between God’s temple and idols—there is no shared ground or partnership.
  • ναός (naos, “temple”): This refers specifically to the inner sanctuary, the most sacred part of the temple, emphasizing the holiness of believers as God’s dwelling place.
  • ἐνοικέω (enoikeō, “dwell”): This verb means to live or reside within, stressing that God’s presence is not distant but actually lives among and within His people.

Why 2 Corinthians 6:16 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Paul is not just talking about physical buildings but about people themselves being God’s temple, which was a radical idea for his original audience.
  • It emphasizes the seriousness of idolatry for Christians, showing that mixing pagan practices with faith in God is not just discouraged but impossible for those who are God’s dwelling place.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage, where Paul is urging the Corinthians to live in a way that reflects their new identity and relationship with God, set apart from the surrounding culture.

Where else these words appear

“dwell” Greek G1774 · used in 5 verses

  • Romans 8:11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.
  • Colossians 3:16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.
  • 2 Timothy 1:5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also.

“idols” Greek G1497 · used in 11 verses

  • Acts 7:41 And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.
  • 1 Corinthians 8:4 As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.
  • 1 Corinthians 12:2 Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led.

“temple” Greek G3485 · used in 40 verses

  • Matthew 23:16 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!
  • Luke 1:22 And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.
  • Revelation 3:12 Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.

“are” Greek G2075 · used in 88 verses

  • Matthew 5:11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
  • John 10:34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
  • 1 Corinthians 9:1 Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?