2 Kings 13:20 (KJV)

What does 2 Kings 13:20 mean?

2 Kings 13:20 reports that the prophet Elisha died and was buried, and soon after, groups of Moabite raiders began invading Israel at the start of the new year. The verse marks the end of Elisha’s life and signals a time of instability for Israel.

The verse is a historical note within the book of Kings, describing the transition after Elisha’s death. The mention of Moabite bands invading “at the coming in of the year” sets the scene for the troubles Israel faced without Elisha’s prophetic presence. This detail also connects to the next story, where Elisha’s influence is felt even after his death.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 13:20

• “Elisha” (אֱלִישָׁע, ’Elisha‘) is the prophet whose death marks a turning point in Israel’s history, as his guidance and miracles had been a stabilizing force.
• “Bands” (חֵיל, ḥēl) refers to raiding parties or small groups of warriors, not full armies. This helps clarify that these were ongoing, disruptive raids rather than a single major invasion.
• “Moabites” (מוֹאָב, Mo’av) identifies the neighboring nation east of Israel, often in conflict with Israel throughout the Old Testament.
• “At the coming in of the year” uses the word for “year” (שָׁנָה, shanah), pointing to a specific season—likely spring—when such raids were common because it was after the harvest and before the new crops were planted.

Why 2 Kings 13:20 matters

• The verse clarifies that Elisha’s death left Israel vulnerable, and the timing of the Moabite raids underscores the loss of his protective influence.
• It provides historical context for the events that follow, especially the unusual miracle involving Elisha’s tomb in the next verses.
• The detail about the “coming in of the year” helps readers understand the agricultural and military rhythms of ancient Israel, showing why this was a strategic time for raids.