2 Kings 13:12 (KJV)

What does 2 Kings 13:12 mean?

2 Kings 13:12 says that the rest of King Joash’s actions, including his strength and his battles against Amaziah, king of Judah, are recorded in another historical book called the chronicles of the kings of Israel. This verse points readers to another source for more details about Joash’s reign.

This verse is part of a summary at the end of Joash’s story, written by the author of 2 Kings. The writer is telling readers that only a portion of Joash’s deeds are included here, and for a fuller account, one should look at the official records of Israel’s kings. This was a common way for ancient writers to wrap up a king’s biography in the biblical narrative.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 13:12

• The word "rest" (יֶתֶר, yether) means what remains or is left over. Here, it refers to the deeds of Joash not described in this book.
• "Acts" (דָּבָר, davar) often means "words" or "matters," but in this context, it refers to Joash’s actions or achievements.
• "Might" (גְּבוּרָה, gevurah) points to Joash’s strength or military power, highlighting his capability as a warrior king.
• "Chronicles" (דָּבָר, davar; יָמִים, yamim) is a phrase meaning "the book of the events of the days," which was a record or annal of the kings’ reigns. This shows that the biblical account is selective and refers to other records for more details.

Why 2 Kings 13:12 matters

• This verse clarifies that the Bible’s account is not exhaustive; it directs readers to other historical records for a fuller picture of Joash’s reign.
• The mention of Joash’s "might" and his conflict with Amaziah hints at ongoing tensions and wars between Israel and Judah, helping readers understand the political climate of the time.
• By referring to the "book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel," the verse shows that ancient Israel kept official records, grounding the biblical story in real historical practices.