In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign.
2 KINGS 15:32KJVWhat does 2 Kings 15:32 mean?
2 Kings 15:32 states that Jotham, the son of Uzziah, began to rule as king of Judah during the second year of Pekah, the son of Remaliah, who was king of Israel. This verse marks a transition of leadership in Judah and sets the timeline in relation to the reign of Israel’s king.
The book of 2 Kings is recording the succession of kings in both the northern kingdom (Israel) and the southern kingdom (Judah). This verse is part of a historical record, giving readers a clear point in time by linking Jotham’s rise to power with Pekah’s reign in Israel. The verse helps track the overlapping reigns of different kings, which was important for understanding the broader history of Israel and Judah.
The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 15:32
- שָׁנָה (shanah, H8141) — “year”: This word is used to specify the timing of Jotham’s reign, showing the careful tracking of years between the two kingdoms.
- מָלַךְ (malakh, H4427) — “reign”: This verb indicates the official start of Jotham’s kingship, clarifying that he began to rule as king, not just as a co-regent or assistant.
- יְהוּדָה (Yehudah, H3063) — “Judah”: Naming Judah makes it clear that Jotham ruled the southern kingdom, distinguishing him from the kings of Israel.
Why 2 Kings 15:32 matters
- This verse helps readers keep track of the complex timeline of Israel and Judah’s kings, which can be confusing due to overlapping reigns and co-regencies.
- By mentioning both Jotham and Pekah, the verse highlights the division between the two kingdoms and the parallel stories being told in 2 Kings.
- The careful dating and naming in this verse show the historical approach of the biblical writers, who wanted to provide an accurate record for future generations.