In those days the LORD began to send against Judah Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah.

2 KINGS 15:37KJV
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What does 2 Kings 15:37 mean?

2 Kings 15:37 says that during this period, the LORD began to send two foreign leaders—Rezin, king of Syria, and Pekah, son of Remaliah—against the kingdom of Judah. This verse marks the start of outside threats that would trouble Judah because of its disobedience.

The verse is part of a historical account describing the reigns of Israel’s and Judah’s kings. Here, the narrator explains that God allowed these enemies to rise up against Judah, signaling a turning point where Judah faces increasing danger. The mention of Rezin and Pekah connects to later events, where these two leaders play a major role in conflicts with Judah.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 15:37

  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name for the God of Israel, emphasizing that these events are not random but are actions allowed or directed by God.
  • "began" (הֵחֵל, hechel): This word means to start or initiate, highlighting that this was the beginning of a new phase of trouble for Judah.
  • "send" (שָׁלַח, shalach): This verb often means to send out or dispatch, and here it carries the sense that God is actively allowing or commissioning these adversaries to come against Judah, not just passively permitting it.

Why 2 Kings 15:37 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the troubles facing Judah were not just political accidents but were understood as part of God’s response to the nation’s choices, according to the biblical narrative.
  • It sets up the context for the coming conflicts in the next chapters, helping readers see the bigger story of Judah’s decline.
  • The verse shows that God’s involvement in history is sometimes shown through the rise and actions of other nations, not just through miracles or direct speech.

Where else these words appear

“Rezin” Hebrew H7526 · used in 11 verses

  • 2 Kings 16:5 Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war: and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.
  • Ezra 2:48 The children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzam,
  • Isaiah 7:4 And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

“Pekah” Hebrew H6492 · used in 11 verses

  • 2 Kings 15:25 But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites: and he killed him, and reigned in his room.
  • 2 Kings 15:30 And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.
  • 2 Kings 16:1 In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.

“Remaliah” Hebrew H7425 · used in 13 verses

  • 2 Kings 15:25 But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites: and he killed him, and reigned in his room.
  • 2 Kings 16:1 In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.
  • Isaiah 7:4 And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

“Syria” Hebrew H758 · used in 117 verses

  • Genesis 10:22 The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
  • 1 Kings 22:35 And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:23 And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, even threescore cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.