2 Kings 20:21 (KJV)

What does 2 Kings 20:21 mean?

2 Kings 20:21 reports that King Hezekiah died (“slept with his fathers”), and his son Manasseh became king after him. This verse marks the end of Hezekiah’s reign and the beginning of Manasseh’s rule in Judah.

The verse is part of a historical summary in the book of Kings, recording the transition from one king to the next. The phrase “slept with his fathers” is a respectful way the Hebrew Bible often describes a king’s death, and “reigned in his stead” simply means Manasseh took over as the new ruler. This sets the stage for the events and character of Manasseh’s reign, which are detailed in the following chapters.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 20:21

• “slept” (שָׁכַב, shakav): This word is often used in the Hebrew Bible to mean “died,” especially for kings, but it literally means “to lie down.” It is a gentle, respectful way of saying someone has passed away.
• “fathers” (אָב, av): Here, “fathers” refers to ancestors or those who have died before, not just immediate parents. It emphasizes the continuity of the royal line.
• “reigned” (מָלַךְ, malakh): This verb means “to become king” or “to rule.” It marks the official transfer of royal authority from Hezekiah to Manasseh.

Why 2 Kings 20:21 matters

• The verse clarifies that the transition from Hezekiah to Manasseh was direct, with no mention of conflict or delay, which is important for understanding the stability of the royal succession.
• The respectful language used for Hezekiah’s death highlights the tradition and dignity surrounding the passing of a king in ancient Judah.
• This verse connects to the larger narrative by introducing Manasseh, whose reign will be significant in the history of Judah and is discussed in detail in the chapters that follow.