And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of the Chaldees.

2 KINGS 25:26KJV
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What does 2 Kings 25:26 mean?

2 Kings 25:26 describes how all the remaining people of Judah, from the least to the greatest, along with the military leaders, fled to Egypt because they were afraid of the Chaldeans (Babylonians). This verse shows the total collapse of Judah’s society after Jerusalem’s destruction.

After Babylon conquered Jerusalem, the people left behind—including leaders and ordinary citizens—feared further violence or retribution from the Chaldeans. Instead of staying under Babylonian rule, they chose to escape to Egypt for safety, marking the end of Judah’s presence in their own land at that time.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 25:26

  • The word for "people" is עָם (ʿam), which often means the whole community or nation. Here, it emphasizes that this was a collective movement, not just a few individuals.
  • "Small" קָטֹן (qāṭōn) and "great" גָּדוֹל (gādōl) stress that everyone, regardless of status or age, was involved in the flight.
  • "Captains" שַׂר (śar) refers to leaders or commanders, showing that even those with authority were afraid and fled.
  • "Afraid" יָרֵא (yārēʾ) means to fear or be terrified, highlighting the deep anxiety the people felt about the Chaldeans.

Why 2 Kings 25:26 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the fear of the Chaldeans was so great that it united all social classes and leaders in their decision to flee, showing the depth of the crisis.
  • It connects to the wider story of Judah’s downfall, showing the final scattering of the people after Jerusalem’s destruction.
  • The mention of Egypt is significant, as it recalls earlier times in Israel’s history when Egypt was both a place of refuge and a symbol of dependence outside God’s land.

Where else these words appear

“Chaldees” Hebrew H3778 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 11:28 And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.
  • Jeremiah 32:5 And he shall lead Zedekiah to Babylon, and there shall he be until I visit him, saith the LORD: though ye fight with the Chaldeans, ye shall not prosper.
  • Jeremiah 50:1 The word that the LORD spake against Babylon and against the land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet.

“small” Hebrew H6996 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 1:16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
  • 1 Samuel 15:17 And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?
  • 2 Chronicles 34:30 And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.