And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

2 KINGS 25:21KJV
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What does 2 Kings 25:21 mean?

2 Kings 25:21 describes how the king of Babylon executed important people from Judah at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, and as a result, the people of Judah were taken away from their homeland. This verse marks the final stage of Judah’s defeat and exile.

This event takes place after Jerusalem has fallen to Babylon. The Babylonians, under King Nebuchadnezzar, have captured the leaders and officials of Judah, brought them to Riblah (a city north of Israel), and killed them there. The verse sums up the tragedy: Judah is now emptied of its people, who are forced into exile, ending the kingdom as it had been known.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 25:21

  • "smote" (נָכָה, nākhāh): This word often means to strike or attack, but here it clearly refers to execution or killing, emphasizing the violence and finality of the act.
  • "slew" (מוּת, mût): This is the standard Hebrew word for "to die" or "to kill," reinforcing that these leaders were put to death deliberately.
  • "away" (גָּלָה, gālāh): This word means to be exiled or carried away, not just physically moved but removed from one’s homeland, often against one’s will. It highlights the forced and traumatic nature of Judah’s exile.

Why 2 Kings 25:21 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the exile was not just about moving people, but involved violence and the destruction of Judah’s leadership, showing the total collapse of the nation.
  • The mention of Riblah and Hamath places the event outside Judah, underlining how far the people had been taken from their land and power.
  • The verse connects to the wider story of Israel and Judah’s unfaithfulness and the consequences that followed, setting the stage for later hopes of return and restoration.

Where else these words appear

“Riblah” Hebrew H7247 · used in 11 verses

  • Numbers 34:11 And the coast shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall descend, and shall reach unto the side of the sea of Chinnereth eastward:
  • 2 Kings 25:20 And Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah:
  • Jeremiah 52:9 Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave judgment upon him.

“Hamath” Hebrew H2574 · used in 35 verses

  • Numbers 13:21 So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath.
  • 2 Kings 19:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?
  • Isaiah 37:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?