Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?

ISAIAH 37:13KJV
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What does Isaiah 37:13 mean?

Isaiah 37:13 is part of a threat sent by the Assyrian king to Hezekiah, king of Judah. By asking where the rulers of other cities are, the Assyrian king suggests that they could not withstand his power and that Hezekiah should not expect a different outcome.

The question “Where is the king?” points to rulers who are no longer able to defend their cities. After naming defeated lands in verse 12, the message turns to their kings, making the threat personal for Hezekiah.

Why Isaiah 37:13 matters

  • The question is meant to challenge Hezekiah’s confidence, not to seek information. The Assyrian king has sent the message after hearing that Hezekiah is relying on God to protect Jerusalem (Isaiah 37:10).
  • The list gives the threat the appearance of evidence. Hamath, Arphad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah are named as places whose rulers could not stop Assyria.
  • The message sets Assyria’s past victories against Hezekiah’s situation. Hezekiah’s response begins when he takes the letter into the house of the Lord and prays (Isaiah 37:14–15).

Where else these words appear

“Hena” Hebrew H2012 · used in 3 verses

  • 2 Kings 18:34 Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?
  • 2 Kings 19:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?

“Ivah” Hebrew H5755 · used in 4 verses

  • 2 Kings 17:24 And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.
  • 2 Kings 18:34 Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?
  • 2 Kings 19:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?

“Arphad” Hebrew H774 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Kings 18:34 Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?
  • 2 Kings 19:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?
  • Isaiah 36:19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

“Sepharvaim” Hebrew H5617 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Kings 17:24 And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.
  • 2 Kings 17:31 And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.
  • 2 Kings 19:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?