And the coast shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall descend, and shall reach unto the side of the sea of Chinnereth eastward:

NUMBERS 34:11KJV
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Numbers 34:11 (KJV)

What does Numbers 34:11 mean?

Numbers 34:11 describes part of the eastern border of the land that the Israelites were to inherit, specifying that the boundary would run from Shepham down to Riblah, pass on the east side of Ain, and then continue to the eastern shore of the Sea of Chinnereth (known today as the Sea of Galilee). This verse gives precise geographic markers to outline the territory’s limits.

In this passage, God is speaking to Moses, giving him detailed instructions about the borders of the Promised Land for the Israelites. The verse is part of a larger section where the boundaries of each side of the land are being described, using known places as reference points so the people would clearly understand the area they were to possess.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 34:11

  • "coast" (גְּבוּל, gevul) is often translated as "border" or "boundary," emphasizing that these are not just general regions but specifically marked territorial lines.
  • "descend" (יָרַד, yarad) is used twice, highlighting the movement of the border as it goes down in elevation or direction from one point to another, which helps visualize the route.
  • "sea" (יָם, yam) refers to a large body of water; here, it is the Sea of Chinnereth, which is the modern Sea of Galilee, anchoring the border to a well-known landmark.
  • "eastward" (קֵדְמָה, qedmah) clarifies the direction, ensuring there is no confusion about which side of the Sea of Chinnereth is meant.

Why Numbers 34:11 matters

  • Numbers 34:11 helps clear up exactly where the eastern border of Israel was intended to be, using specific place names that would have been familiar to the original audience.
  • The verse shows the careful and organized way in which the land was divided, reflecting the importance of order and fairness in the distribution of territory among the tribes.
  • By connecting the border to the Sea of Chinnereth, Numbers 34:11 ties the ancient description to a recognizable modern location, helping readers today connect biblical geography to real-world places.

Where else these words appear

“Shepham” Hebrew H8221 · used in 2 verses

  • Numbers 34:10 And ye shall point out your east border from Hazarenan to Shepham:

“Ain” Hebrew H5871 · used in 5 verses

  • Joshua 15:32 And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages:
  • Joshua 19:7 Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages:
  • Joshua 21:16 And Ain with her suburbs, and Juttah with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs; nine cities out of those two tribes.

“Chinnereth” Hebrew H3672 · used in 7 verses

  • Deuteronomy 3:17 The plain also, and Jordan, and the coast thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, under Ashdothpisgah eastward.
  • Joshua 12:3 And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the way to Bethjeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah:
  • Joshua 19:35 And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,

“Riblah” Hebrew H7247 · used in 11 verses

  • 2 Kings 23:33 And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.
  • 2 Kings 25:21 And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.
  • Jeremiah 52:9 Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave judgment upon him.