Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages:

JOSHUA 19:7KJV
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Joshua 19:7 (KJV)

What does Joshua 19:7 mean?

Joshua 19:7 lists four towns—Ain, Remmon, Ether, and Ashan—along with their surrounding villages, as part of the territory assigned to one of the Israelite tribes. This verse is part of a detailed record of how the land of Canaan was divided among the tribes after they entered the Promised Land.

In the context of the book of Joshua, these place names are being recited as part of the allotment given by God through Joshua to the tribe of Simeon. The verse is a straightforward inventory, emphasizing the careful and organized distribution of land. Each town and its villages were important for marking the boundaries and resources of the tribe’s inheritance.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 19:7

  • עַיִן (Ayin, transliterated "Ain") means "spring" or "fountain," suggesting this town was likely known for its water source, which would have been valuable in the region.
  • רִמּוֹן (Rimmon, transliterated "Remmon") means "pomegranate," a fruit often associated with abundance in the land, possibly indicating the area’s fertility.
  • עֵתֶר (Ether, transliterated "Ether") and עָשָׁן (Ashan, transliterated "Ashan") are proper names of towns; their meanings are less certain, but their inclusion marks specific locations within the tribal inheritance.
  • עָרִים (ʿarim, transliterated "cities") and חֲצֵרֵיהֶן (ḥatserihen, transliterated "villages") show that both main towns and their smaller surrounding settlements were included, highlighting the thoroughness of the land division.

Why Joshua 19:7 matters

  • This verse helps clarify that the tribal allotments were not just single cities but included clusters of villages, showing the practical way land was settled and used.
  • Listing these towns by name roots the story in real geography, reminding readers that the biblical narrative is tied to specific places and communities.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing the fulfillment of God’s promise to give the Israelites a homeland, with careful attention to each tribe’s needs and boundaries.

Where else these words appear

“Ether” Hebrew H6281 · used in 2 verses

“Ashan” Hebrew H6228 · used in 4 verses

“Ain” Hebrew H5871 · used in 5 verses

  • Numbers 34:11 And the coast shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall descend, and shall reach unto the side of the sea of Chinnereth eastward:
  • Joshua 15:32 And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages:
  • Joshua 21:16 And Ain with her suburbs, and Juttah with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs; nine cities out of those two tribes.

“Remmon” Hebrew H7417 · used in 13 verses

  • Joshua 15:32 And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages:
  • Judges 21:13 And the whole congregation sent some to speak to the children of Benjamin that were in the rock Rimmon, and to call peaceably unto them.
  • 2 Kings 5:18 In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, that when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.