And then the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city Tyre; and the coast turneth to Hosah; and the outgoings thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib:

JOSHUA 19:29KJV
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What does Joshua 19:29 mean?

Joshua 19:29 describes the boundary of the tribe of Asher’s territory, listing several towns and landmarks—Ramah, the fortified city of Tyre, Hosah, and Achzib—showing how the border turned and ended at the sea. This verse is part of a detailed account of how the land was divided among the tribes of Israel.

In this passage, the writer is recording the allotment of land to the tribe of Asher after the Israelites entered Canaan. The verse names specific locations to mark the edges of Asher’s inheritance, emphasizing the real, physical places involved. Mentioning well-known cities like Tyre and Achzib helps readers understand exactly where Asher’s territory lay on the ancient map.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 19:29

  • The word "coast" (גְּבוּל, gevul) is used here to mean "boundary" or "border," not a seashore. This clarifies that the verse is about the limits of the territory, not just the coastline.
  • "Turneth" (שׁוּב, shuv) means "to turn" or "to return," showing that the border changes direction at certain points, which helps trace the actual path of the boundary.
  • "Strong" (מִבְצָר, mivtzar) describes Tyre as a fortified or defended city, highlighting its importance and strength at the time.
  • "Outgoings" (תּוֹצָאוֹת, totzaot) refers to the end points or extremities of the border, indicating where the territory finally meets the sea.

Why Joshua 19:29 matters

  • This verse helps clear up that "coast" in older translations often means "boundary," not just a shoreline, which can prevent confusion about the geography.
  • By naming well-known cities like Tyre, the verse anchors Asher’s territory in recognizable history and geography, showing the real-world context of Israel’s tribal divisions.
  • The detailed boundary descriptions in Joshua 19:29 connect to the larger theme of God’s promise being fulfilled as each tribe receives its specific inheritance in the land.

Where else these words appear

“Achzib” Hebrew H392 · used in 4 verses

  • Joshua 15:44 And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages:
  • Judges 1:31 Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob:
  • Micah 1:14 Therefore shalt thou give presents to Moreshethgath: the houses of Achzib shall be a lie to the kings of Israel.

“Hosah” Hebrew H2621 · used in 5 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 16:38 And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters:
  • 1 Chronicles 26:10 Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons; Simri the chief,(for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him the chief;)
  • 1 Chronicles 26:11 Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen.

“outgoings” Hebrew H8444 · used in 23 verses

  • Numbers 34:4 And your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass on to Zin: and the going forth thereof shall be from the south to Kadeshbarnea, and shall go on to Hazaraddar, and pass on to Azmon:
  • Joshua 15:11 And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward: and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.
  • Joshua 18:19 And the border passed along to the side of Bethhoglah northward: and the outgoings of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea at the south end of Jordan: this was the south coast.

“Ramah” Hebrew H7414 · used in 35 verses

  • Joshua 18:25 Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth,
  • 1 Samuel 19:18 So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.
  • 2 Kings 8:29 And king Joram went back to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.