And then the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city Tyre; and the coast turneth to Hosah; and the outgoings thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib:

JOSHUA 19:29KJV
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What does Joshua 19:29 mean?

Joshua 19:29 describes the boundary of the tribe of Asher’s territory, listing several towns and landmarks—Ramah, the fortified city of Tyre, Hosah, and Achzib—showing how the border turned and ended at the sea. This verse is part of a detailed account of how the land was divided among the tribes of Israel.

In this passage, the writer is recording the allotment of land to the tribe of Asher after the Israelites entered Canaan. The verse names specific locations to mark the edges of Asher’s inheritance, emphasizing the real, physical places involved. Mentioning well-known cities like Tyre and Achzib helps readers understand exactly where Asher’s territory lay on the ancient map.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 19:29

  • The word "coast" (גְּבוּל, gevul) is used here to mean "boundary" or "border," not a seashore. This clarifies that the verse is about the limits of the territory, not just the coastline.
  • "Turneth" (שׁוּב, shuv) means "to turn" or "to return," showing that the border changes direction at certain points, which helps trace the actual path of the boundary.
  • "Strong" (מִבְצָר, mivtzar) describes Tyre as a fortified or defended city, highlighting its importance and strength at the time.
  • "Outgoings" (תּוֹצָאוֹת, totzaot) refers to the end points or extremities of the border, indicating where the territory finally meets the sea.

Why Joshua 19:29 matters

  • This verse helps clear up that "coast" in older translations often means "boundary," not just a shoreline, which can prevent confusion about the geography.
  • By naming well-known cities like Tyre, the verse anchors Asher’s territory in recognizable history and geography, showing the real-world context of Israel’s tribal divisions.
  • The detailed boundary descriptions in Joshua 19:29 connect to the larger theme of God’s promise being fulfilled as each tribe receives its specific inheritance in the land.