And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,

JOSHUA 19:44KJV
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Joshua 19:44 (KJV)

What does Joshua 19:44 mean?

Joshua 19:44 lists three towns—Eltekeh, Gibbethon, and Baalath—as part of the territory assigned to the tribe of Dan when the land of Canaan was divided among the tribes of Israel. This verse is part of a larger section that details the specific boundaries and cities given to each tribe.

In the book of Joshua, Joshua is overseeing the distribution of the Promised Land to the twelve tribes after the Israelites have entered Canaan. This particular verse is simply naming some of the towns that fell within Dan’s allotted area. The listing of these towns helps define the tribe’s inheritance and shows the careful record-keeping of the land division.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 19:44

  • אֶלְתְּקֵה (Eltekeh, transliterated "Eltekeh") is the name of a town. The meaning is uncertain, but it is included here to mark a specific location within Dan’s territory.
  • גִּבְּתוֹן (Gibbethon, transliterated "Gibbethon") is another town. Its name may relate to a hill or height, which could indicate its geography.
  • בַּעֲלַת (Baalath, transliterated "Baalath") is also a town. The name is related to the word for "lady" or "mistress," and it sometimes appears in connection with places associated with the worship of the Canaanite god Baal, though here it is just a place name.

Why Joshua 19:44 matters

  • Joshua 19:44 helps clarify the historical and geographical boundaries of the tribe of Dan, which is important for understanding later events involving this tribe.
  • The verse shows the methodical approach taken in dividing the land, emphasizing fairness and order in the process.
  • Listing these towns connects Joshua’s account to later biblical stories, since some of these places appear again in the history of Israel, especially in the books of Judges and Kings.

Where else these words appear

“Eltekeh” Hebrew H514 · used in 2 verses

  • Joshua 21:23 And out of the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with her suburbs, Gibbethon with her suburbs,

“Baalath” Hebrew H1191 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Kings 9:18 And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,
  • 2 Chronicles 8:6 And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.

“Gibbethon” Hebrew H1405 · used in 5 verses

  • Joshua 21:23 And out of the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with her suburbs, Gibbethon with her suburbs,
  • 1 Kings 15:27 And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon.
  • 1 Kings 16:15 In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.