And the prince of the tribe of the children of Naphtali, Pedahel the son of Ammihud.

NUMBERS 34:28KJV
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Numbers 34:28 (KJV)

What does Numbers 34:28 mean?

Numbers 34:28 names Pedahel son of Ammihud as the leader (prince) from the tribe of Naphtali who would help oversee the division of the land of Canaan among the Israelites. This verse is part of a list assigning specific representatives from each tribe for this important task.

In the context of Numbers 34, God is instructing Moses about how the Promised Land should be divided among the tribes of Israel. Moses is told to appoint one leader from each tribe to help carry out this process. Here, Pedahel is identified as the chosen leader for the tribe of Naphtali, showing the organized and communal approach to settling the land.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 34:28

  • נָשִׂיא (nasi’, “prince”): This word means a leader or chief, not royalty, but someone with authority in the tribe. The use of נָשִׂיא (nasi’) highlights that Pedahel was a respected figure chosen for a significant responsibility.
  • מַטֶּה (matteh, “tribe”): This word refers to a branch or staff, symbolizing a division or clan within Israel. It reminds the reader that each tribe had its own identity and leadership.
  • בֵּן (ben, “son”): Used here to show lineage, it connects Pedahel to his father Ammihud, which was important for establishing credibility and heritage in Israelite society.
  • נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali): This is the name of one of the twelve tribes, descended from Jacob’s son Naphtali, showing the fulfillment of God’s promises to the patriarchs.

Why Numbers 34:28 matters

  • Numbers 34:28 clarifies that the land division was not random but carefully organized, with each tribe represented by a leader, ensuring fairness and accountability.
  • The verse emphasizes the importance of lineage and tribal identity in ancient Israel, as leaders were chosen based on family and tribal connections.
  • This appointment connects to the broader theme of Numbers 34, where God’s instructions for settling the land are carried out in a structured, communal way, showing the Israelites’ transition from wandering to establishing a settled society.

Where else these words appear

“Ammihud” Hebrew H5989 · used in 10 verses

  • Numbers 1:10 Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
  • Numbers 7:53 And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Elishama the son of Ammihud.
  • 2 Samuel 13:37 But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day.

“Naphtali” Hebrew H5321 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 30:8 And Rachel said, With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed: and she called his name Naphtali.
  • Deuteronomy 33:23 And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.
  • 1 Kings 15:20 So Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.

“prince” Hebrew H5387 · used in 120 verses

  • Genesis 17:20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.
  • Numbers 7:54 On the eighth day offered Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince of the children of Manasseh:
  • 2 Chronicles 5:2 Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.