And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha.

2 KINGS 6:18KJV
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What does 2 Kings 6:18 mean?

2 Kings 6:18 describes how, as enemy soldiers approached Elisha, he prayed to the LORD and asked God to strike them with blindness. God answered Elisha’s prayer and caused the soldiers to become blind, just as Elisha had requested.

In this scene, Elisha is facing a group of Aramean soldiers sent to capture him. Instead of running or fighting, Elisha turns to prayer and asks God to intervene in a specific way. The blindness here is often understood as a confusion or inability to see things as they are, which prevents the soldiers from carrying out their mission and shows God’s power to protect Elisha.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 6:18

  • "Blindness" (סַּנְוֵרִים, sanwerim): This word is rare in the Hebrew Bible and often refers to a kind of confusion or dazed inability to perceive, rather than total physical blindness. It suggests the soldiers were unable to recognize or understand their surroundings.
  • "Smite" / "smote" (נָכָה, nakah): This verb means to strike or afflict. Here, it emphasizes that the blindness was a direct act from God in response to Elisha’s prayer, not a natural occurrence.
  • "People" (גּוֹי, goy): This word usually means "nation" or "people group," highlighting that the group affected was a military force, not just a few individuals.

Why 2 Kings 6:18 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that Elisha relied on God’s intervention rather than his own strength or cleverness when threatened.
  • The use of a rare word for "blindness" points to a supernatural confusion, not just loss of sight, which helps explain how the soldiers could later be led away by Elisha.
  • The verse connects to the larger story of God protecting His people and His prophets in unexpected ways, showing that God’s power can overturn military threats without violence.

Where else these words appear

“blindness” Hebrew H5575 · used in 2 verses

  • Genesis 19:11 And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied themselves to find the door.

“Elisha” Hebrew H477 · used in 52 verses

  • 1 Kings 19:16 And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.
  • 2 Kings 4:1 Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD: and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be bondmen.
  • 2 Kings 6:31 Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day.

“prayed” Hebrew H6419 · used in 82 verses

  • Genesis 20:7 Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.
  • 1 Kings 13:6 And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Intreat now the face of the LORD thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought the LORD, and the king's hand was restored him again, and became as it was before.
  • Job 42:10 And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before.