And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness;

2 PETER 1:6KJV
Know the Bible

What does 2 Peter 1:6 mean?

2 Peter 1:6 lists qualities that believers are encouraged to develop, building one upon another: after gaining knowledge, they should add self-control, then perseverance, and then a sense of reverence or devotion toward God. The verse presents a step-by-step growth in character as part of spiritual maturity.

Peter is writing to Christians, urging them to actively grow in their faith. In this part of his letter, he describes a sequence of virtues, each one supporting the next. The focus is on practical qualities—self-control, endurance, and godliness—that shape a believer’s daily life and relationship with God.

The Greek behind 2 Peter 1:6

  • γνώσις (gnōsis, "knowledge"): This word refers to practical understanding or discernment, not just information. Peter’s use suggests a lived-out, applied kind of knowing.
  • ἐγκράτεια (enkrateia, "temperance" or "self-control"): This word often means mastery over one’s desires and impulses. It highlights the importance of discipline in the Christian life.
  • ὑπομονή (hypomonē, "patience" or "perseverance"): This Greek term carries the sense of steadfastness or endurance, especially under trial or difficulty, not just waiting passively.
  • εὐσέβεια (eusebeia, "godliness"): This word points to a life shaped by respect and devotion toward God, involving both inner attitude and outward actions.

Why 2 Peter 1:6 matters

  • 2 Peter 1:6 clarifies that spiritual growth is not automatic; it involves intentional effort to develop specific qualities in a certain order.
  • The verse emphasizes that knowledge alone is not enough—self-control and perseverance are necessary to put knowledge into practice and to remain faithful over time.
  • By including "godliness" as the outcome of these steps, Peter connects personal character development directly to a life that honors God, showing that practical virtues and devotion are deeply linked.

Where else these words appear

“temperance” Greek G1466 · used in 3 verses

  • Acts 24:25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.
  • Galatians 5:23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

“godliness” Greek G2150 · used in 15 verses

  • Acts 3:12 And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk?
  • 1 Timothy 4:8 For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come.
  • 2 Timothy 3:5 Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.

“knowledge” Greek G1108 · used in 28 verses

  • Luke 1:77 To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,
  • 1 Corinthians 8:11 And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died?
  • 2 Corinthians 10:5 Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;

“patience” Greek G5281 · used in 31 verses

  • Luke 8:15 But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience.
  • 2 Corinthians 12:12 Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds.
  • James 1:3 Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.