2 Peter 1:5 (KJV)

What does 2 Peter 1:5 mean?

2 Peter 1:5 urges believers to make every effort to build on their faith by adding virtue and then knowledge. The verse highlights a process of spiritual growth, encouraging readers to actively pursue qualities that deepen and strengthen their faith.

Peter, writing to Christians facing challenges and confusion, calls them to be intentional and diligent ("giving all diligence") in their spiritual lives. He lists faith as the foundation, then instructs them to add "virtue" (moral excellence) and "knowledge" (understanding or discernment), showing that faith is meant to grow through committed effort and practical steps.

The Greek behind 2 Peter 1:5

• The word for "diligence" is σπουδή (spoudē), transliterated as spoudē, which often means earnestness or eagerness. Here, it emphasizes that spiritual growth requires real effort and intentionality, not just passive belief.
• The verb "add" is ἐπιχορηγήσατε (epichorēgēsate), transliterated as epichorēgēsate, which carries the sense of supplying or providing generously. This suggests that believers are to actively supply these qualities to their faith, not just hope they appear.
• The word for "virtue" is ἀρετή (aretē), transliterated as aretē, which is often understood as moral excellence or goodness. Peter is calling for a faith that is lived out in upright character.
• The word for "knowledge" is γνῶσις (gnōsis), transliterated as gnōsis, which refers to understanding, insight, or discernment. This points to the importance of growing in practical and spiritual understanding, not just head knowledge.

Why 2 Peter 1:5 matters

• 2 Peter 1:5 clarifies that faith is not a one-time event but a starting point for a lifelong process of growth, which involves active participation.
• The verse shows that moral excellence ("virtue") and understanding ("knowledge") are not optional add-ons but essential parts of a well-rounded Christian life.
• By placing "diligence" at the start, Peter emphasizes that spiritual maturity does not happen by accident; it requires focused and sustained effort, especially in the face of confusion or false teaching.